Desalination For The Environment Clean Water And Energy 2016
Methodology 26 4 1 1 desalination as the central option.
Desalination for the environment clean water and energy 2016. With limited and depleting natural sources desalination can supplement some of the critically lacking amounts of water needed for sustainable development. Water 8 601 619 2016. Pdf energy costs are one of the main causes of the high water prices in distillation processes which demand two different forms of energy. Basic assumption 26 4 1 2 background on technologies and energy use 26 4 1 3 three energy use scenarios to be used in calculations 30 4 1 4 energy to transport water 31 4 1 5 estimating future co.
This conference on desalination for the environment will be devoted to advances towards providing fresh water for all at affordable cost and at economical energy requirements. The study says unconventional water resources such as those resulting from desalination are key to support sustainable development goal 6 to ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all but that innovation in brine management and disposal is required. A number of technological developments in power and desalination sectors improved their efficiencies to save energy and carbon emission but still. Energy water environment nexus is very important to attain cop21 goal maintaining environment temperature increase below 2 c but unfortunately two third share of co 2 emission has already been used and the remaining will be exhausted by 2050.
Table 1 shows a comparison of energy consumptions for the commonly used water desalination techniques. In particular high energy consumption is a critical factor that affects the economics of desalination. Seawater desalination can extend water supplies beyond. Find read and cite all the research you.
The action group renewable energy desalination announces that several specific workshops are coming up soon. It will bring together research scientists decision makers managers design. Water energy and environment nexus is important for future sustainability. In general thermal based desalination techniques consume significantly more energy as compared to membrane based techniques for instance total specific energy requirements for msf.
Predicting the specific energy consumption of reverse osmosis desalination. Vasilis fthenakis senior research scientist and an adjunct professor in the department of earth and environmental engineering eee has been working on the energy water environmental nexus with a focus on clean water initiatives for some 10 years both at columbia engineering where he directs the center for life cycle analysis and at brookhaven national laboratory where. Ida world congress 2017 in sao paulo brazil 15 20 october 2017. Clean water and energy this european desalination society conference will overview the most recent developments in desalination technology its cost and extent of application including socio economic and environmental issues.