Dental Ceramic Layering Techniques

The background for basic techniques for building porcelain layers is explained with photographs in this chapter.

Dental ceramic layering techniques. The amount of abutment prepared should be greater than that in a full porcelain crown. Today s ceramic restoration application despite its popularity gained through esthetical advantages and superior hygienically features has a fragile structure due to its low tensile strength quality. It is a thin layer positioned directly on the metal framework. Normally the porcelain has the ability to glaze itself by forming a vitrified layer on the surface of dental porcelain ceramic containing a glass phase b.

For certain dental prostheses such as three unit molars porcelain. Dental porcelain also known as dental ceramic is a dental material used by dental technicians to create biocompatible lifelike dental restorations such as crowns bridges and veneers evidence suggests they are an effective material as they are biocompatible aesthetic insoluble and have a hardness of 7 on the mohs scale. Shade with depth in a metal ceramics system can be obtained only with a sufficient thickness of translucent porcelain. Dental technician illusion layering technique pfm dentine free pfm looks all ceramic.

Dental ceramics are sensitive to microcracks that show up on surfaces. Applied or add on glaze. Some of the techniques are rather complex using numerous shades and layers making them difficult to learn and use in daily practice. Dental ceramics is applied in several layers normally 4 but it can be more.

Dental ceramics are usually composed of nonmetallic inorganic structures primarily containing compounds of oxygen with one or. Esthetically these materials are preferred alternatives to the traditional materials in order to meet the patients demands for improved esthetics. 23 although these metal ceramic bilayers are still considered the gold standard for fpds. During build up the technician takes into account all the information received from the dental office shade other details.

Traditionally fixed partial dentures fpds produced with a metallic infrastructure and a ceramic veneering layer have excellent clinical performance with studies showing an annual failure rate around 1 and a survival rate of 94 after 5 years of clinical follow ups. Dental over glazes are composed of clear colorless low fusing glass powder painted on the fired crown surface. In this article a simple and predictable restorative technique will be described that concentrates on the recreation of dental tissues of natural thickness layer by layer. This gives a natural vivid lustrous appearance to the veneers that create the most natural life like smile makeovers that can be achieved.

Over the last decade it has been observed that there is an increasing interest in the ceramic materials in dentistry.