Deep Water Waves Sea Floor
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This is also known as the abyssal zone.
Deep water waves sea floor. The purple sea floor at the center of the view is the puerto rico trench. Shallow water waves figure 7 4b waves which interact with the sea floor are known as shallow water waves. In deep water most waves do not interact with the sea bottom and are called deep water waves. When deep water waves move into shallow water they change into breaking waves.
Even a tsunami wave can be nearly undetectable on the open ocean. In deep water the wave reaches its natural frequency without the interruption of a sea floor or lake bottom. When the energy of the waves touches the ocean floor the water particles drag along the bottom and flatten their orbit fig. The orbits of the water molecules are circular.
Deep sea exploration has revealed varied landscapes which include volcanoes seamounts hydrothermal vents and cold seeps. These areas are the hadopelagic zone. Roughly 97 of the planet s water is in its oceans and the oceans are the source of the vast majority of water vapor that condenses in the atmosphere and falls as rain or snow on the continents. The deep sea is a relatively mysterious and unknown part of the earth as only about 1 of the ocean floor has been explored by humans.
Hadopelagic zone deep ocean trenches greater than 6 000m in some places there are trenches that are deeper than the surrounding ocean floor. Abyssopelagic zone 4 000 6 000m this is the zone past the continental slope the deep water just over the ocean bottom. Perspective view of the sea floor of the atlantic ocean and the caribbean sea.